This article deals with thermostats on electric water heaters.
Electric hot water heater thermostat.
A dual element water heater uses two heating elements controlled.
An electric hot water heater has two thermostats controlling two separate heating elements one in the upper half of the tank one in the lower half.
An electric water heater thermostat tells the heating elements when to heat up.
When it goes bad you don t have any hot water at all.
Many modern homes come with dual element water heaters.
If the hot water heater is not working one of the thermostats may be bad.
How to set the upper and lower thermostats on dual element water heaters.
Electric water heaters have one or two elements and each is controlled by a thermostat.
How electric water heater thermostats work.
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The upper thermostat controls both the upper and lower element.
Usually when the upper thermostat goes bad you will have no hot water at all while a bad lower thermostat makes itself known when there is only a small amount of hot water before the tap water goes cold.
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You can test them with the power off using an ohmmeter to measure resistance or with the power on using a voltmeter to measure voltage.
The elements do not heat up at the same time.
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The top element heats the water first and then the bottom element kicks in.
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